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Meaning of Great America Great Again

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American entrada slogan

Trump's "Brand America Smashing Again!" sign used during his 2022 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence every bit his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Dandy Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2022 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Allow'due south Brand America Great Over again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Nib Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential chief campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump's use of the phrase "probably the about resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in refuse.[2] [three]

The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the Us, regarding it as canis familiaris-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [5] [6] [7] The slogan was also at the center of two events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett assault hoax and the January 2022 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [10] [11]

Utilise before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was beginning used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a voice communication at the third session of the 76th United States Congress in anticipation of the 1940 U.s. presidential election: "What is the fashion? Here is America. In that location are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who tin can coordinate labor, capital, and direction; who tin give the man of enterprise encouragement, who can requite them the spirit which will beget vision. That volition make America groovy once again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was found in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let's make America great over again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan'south 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the United States was suffering from a worsening economy at dwelling marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economic distress as a springboard for his entrada, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism amid the electorate.[xiv] [15] [16] [17] Within his acceptance speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without chore opportunities, nosotros'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, nosotros'll restore hope and nosotros'll welcome them into a great national cause to make America great again."[18] [19]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was besides used in speeches[20] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential entrada.[21] Clinton likewise used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential principal campaign.[22]

During the 2022 electoral entrada, Clinton suggested that Trump'south version, used every bit a campaign rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give yous an economic system you had 50 years ago, and... move you support on the social totem pole and other people downward."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell'southward book most her unsuccessful 2010 bid every bit the Republican nominee for a US Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Press on Baronial 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Let'southward Do What Information technology Takes to Make America Great Over again.[24]

Use by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Keen Again" cap during his 2022 presidential entrada

In December 2011, Trump fabricated a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running as a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must go out all of my options open considering, above all else, nosotros must make America great over again."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a volume using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #ane Again" – which in a 2022 reissue was changed to "Make America Neat Again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Great Again" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On January 1, 2012, a grouping of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of Land's office to create the "Brand America Neat Again Party", which would have immune Trump to exist that party's nominee if he had decided to become a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on Nov 7, 2012, the day after Barack Obama won his reelection against Hand Romney. By his own account, Trump outset considered "We Volition Make America Great", but did not feel like it had the correct "ring" to information technology. "Make America Great" was his side by side slogan thought, just upon further reflection, he felt that information technology was a slight to America because it implied that America was never great. After selecting "Make America Peachy Again", Trump immediately had an attorney register it. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan's utilize in 1980 until 2015, just noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an awarding with the United states Patent and Trademark Function requesting sectional rights to apply the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service mark on July 14, 2015, later Trump formally began his 2022 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early as Baronial 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Great Once more" on a roadside in California shortly after the November 2022 ballot

Trump wearing a "Keep America Great" hat in Dec 2019

During the 2022 campaign, Trump ofttimes used the slogan, specially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the campaign that at 1 indicate it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real chapeau ten to one. "...but it was a slogan, and every fourth dimension somebody buys i, that'southward an advertisement."[28]

Following Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2022 and 2022 that the slogan of his 2022 reelection campaign would exist "Keep America Great" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] However, Trump'south 2022 campaign connected to use the "Make America Swell Once more" slogan.[35] Trump'south vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America great again, over again" in his 2022 Republican National Convention voice communication, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-over again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the proper noun of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

Less than a week after Trump left office, he spoke to advisors about maybe establishing a third party, which he suggested might exist named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Nifty Again Political party". In his commencement few days out of office, he besides supported Arizona state political party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In late Jan 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[39] [40]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the entrada slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – it's MODERN DAY PRESIDENTIAL. Brand America Great Again!" on July ane, 2017.[41]

In the get-go one-half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression assay suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a postal service's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[42]

Trump attributed his victory (in office) to social media when he said "I won the 2022 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] According to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter solitary include: 1,304 unique tweets, v,820,000 hashtag exposure, and three,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]

Donald Trump prepare his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2022 presidential election, with particularly notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Party nomination (May 3, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[45]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its utilise since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, among others,[v] [six] explained how it is a loaded phrase because information technology "doesn't just appeal to people who hear it as racist coded linguistic communication, but also to those who accept felt a loss of condition as other groups take become more than empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan at present resonates as America First did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[46]

Writing stance for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Make America Nifty Again' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if you lot clothing one, information technology'due south a pretty good indication that you share, adore or capeesh President Trump's racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[6] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this label and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan every bit "fabled", writing: "Information technology was vague enough to appeal to optimists more often than not, while leaving enough of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[49] Polling has shown that about ten percent of blackness voters identified as Trump supporters,[50] [ not-primary source needed ] while about thirty percent of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[51] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and former Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in January 2022 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should exist niggling doubt almost US President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election entrada theme was finer a promise to 'Make America Great Once again; America First and Simply' and—nod, nod, wink, flash—to Brand America White Again."[52]

Use by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and writer Peter Beinart published a 2006 volume titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Tin can Win the War on Terror and Brand America Great Over again [53] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr afterwards the Invasion of Iraq and early on years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a volume about her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let'due south Do What Information technology Takes To Make America Great Once again.[54]

Afterwards Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election entrada and to his politics. Trump's primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Great Once more" in speeches, inciting Trump to send cease-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz afterward sold hats featuring, "Brand Trump Debate Over again", in response to Trump'due south boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2022 debate.[55] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America United mexican states Over again", a critique of Trump'southward immigration policies regarding the U.Due south.–Mexico border.[56] [57]

Use by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2022 pecker signing.[58] [59] Sometime US Attorney Full general Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2022 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did yous retrieve America was swell?"[60] [61] During John McCain'south memorial service on September 1, 2018, his girl Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be made great again because America was always great."[62] Trump subsequently tweeted "MAKE AMERICA Slap-up AGAIN!" later that mean solar day.[63]

Use past hate groups [edit]

A 2022 written report using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks constitute that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were ordinarily used past white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used every bit "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[64]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Understanding. The final sentence of the speech delivered by him was "make our planet great over again."[65]

During his entrada for the 2022 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "brand Indonesia great again", though he denied having copied Trump.[66]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Political party used the slogan "Brand European union Lagom Again".[67] [68]

February 2022 Fridays for Future protest in Berlin with the line "Make Earth Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Futurity Movement have oftentimes used slogans like "Brand World Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[69] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Make the Earth Greta Again.[70]

In popular culture [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Over again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Neat Again" catchphrase as it appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Adult motion-picture show star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an matter with President Trump, took role in a "Make America Horny Again" strip club tour. The tour followed Trump'southward initial 2022 entrada trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[71]

Advert [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing entrada used the slogan "Brand America Douse Again".[72]

Artwork [edit]

  • Brand Everything Great Again was a street art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[73] [74]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross's 2022 stand-upwards tour was titled "Making America Dandy Over again".[75]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, 2 Dragon Con cosplayers challenge an association with Developed Swim and Drawing Network, and dressed as the Earth Trade Center during the September xi attacks, wore "Brand FishCenter Neat Once again" hats.[76] [77] [78]

Fashion [edit]

  • Mode Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Cracking Again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Red Carpet e.g. 2022 Grammy Awards.[79]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[80]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Corking Again" fez hat in 1 scene.[81]
  • The Syfy film Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Allurement Again".[82]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Ballot Year (2016) is "Go on America Nifty" (a phrase Trump would later utilize as his 2022 campaign slogan); one of the TV spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does so "to continue my state [America] great".[83] The next film in the franchise, The First Purge, was later advertised with a affiche featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[84]
  • The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA chapeau throughout the film.[85]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Neat Once more" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld great over again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Costless Again" in its marketing entrada.[86]
  • In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Brand America Great Again" during his speech while contesting Raiden.[87]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Again.[88]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2022 called M.A.T.A, meaning Make America Trap Again.[89]
  • Make America Rock Again was a stone concert tour.[90]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Confronting the Auto, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2022 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Again Tour", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA chapeau.
  • Great britain musician and writer James Kennedy released a rock protest album in 2022 called 'Make Acrimony Great Again'[91]
  • Snoop Dogg released a vocal titled "Make America Crip Over again".[92]
  • Frank Turner released a song called "Make America Great Again" on his anthology Be More Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Great Once again" a few months after appearing at the 2022 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' clothes.[93]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Make America Skate again in Chance the Rapper'southward video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Again (2019), with cover fine art inspired past the Barack Obama "Hope" affiche.[94]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Anarchism released a song titled Make America Great Again.[95]
  • Metal ring Thy Fine art Is Murder released a song called "Make America Hate Once more" on their anthology Human Target (2019). They likewise sell a hat with the slogan "Make Deathcore Great Again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a lid saying "Make Baseball Fun Once more" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Writer Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Great Once again" every bit the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[96] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and regime together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[97]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Again",[98] a satirical volume on dating and relationships.

Television [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Last Week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original bequeathed name of the Trump family.[99] [100] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[100]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump'southward, are seen belongings signs bearing the slogan.[101]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[102] [103] [104] [105]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

poolvickey.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again#:~:text=%22Make%20America%20Great%20Again%22%20or,his%20successful%201980%20presidential%20campaign.

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